"kløning" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See kløning in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkløːnɪŋ/ Audio: nb-kløning.ogg Forms: kløninga [definite, singular], kløningen [definite, singular], kløninger [indefinite, plural], kløningene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ Etymology: kløne + -ing, verbal noun form of kløne (“to scratch, work clumsily”), from the noun klo (“claw, talon; pincer”), from Old Norse kló (“claw, talon”), from Proto-Germanic *klawō (“claw”), from *klawjaną (“to claw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up, clump together; swelling, lump”), from *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*glew-|*gel-}}, {{suffix|nb|kløne|-ing}} kløne + -ing, {{inh|nb|non|kló||claw, talon}} Old Norse kló (“claw, talon”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*klawō||claw}} Proto-Germanic *klawō (“claw”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*glew-||to ball up, clump together; swelling, lump}} Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up, clump together; swelling, lump”), {{inh|nb|non|-ingr|g=m}} Old Norse -ingr m, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*-ingō}} Proto-Germanic *-ingō
  1. the act of scratching; working clumsily Tags: feminine, masculine

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kløning meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glew-",
        "4": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kløne",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "kløne + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kló",
        "4": "",
        "5": "claw, talon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kló (“claw, talon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klawō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawō (“claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ball up, clump together; swelling, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up, clump together; swelling, lump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ingr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kløne + -ing, verbal noun form of kløne (“to scratch, work clumsily”), from the noun klo (“claw, talon; pincer”), from Old Norse kló (“claw, talon”), from Proto-Germanic *klawō (“claw”), from *klawjaną (“to claw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up, clump together; swelling, lump”), from *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kløninga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kløningen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kløninger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kløningene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kløn‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of scratching; working clumsily"
      ],
      "id": "en-kløning-nb-noun-VGvSkH5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "scratching",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "clumsily",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkløːnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-kløning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nb-kl%C3%B8ning.ogg/Nb-kl%C3%B8ning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nb-kl%C3%B8ning.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kløning"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glew-",
        "4": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kløne",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "kløne + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kló",
        "4": "",
        "5": "claw, talon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kló (“claw, talon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klawō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawō (“claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ball up, clump together; swelling, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up, clump together; swelling, lump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ingr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kløne + -ing, verbal noun form of kløne (“to scratch, work clumsily”), from the noun klo (“claw, talon; pincer”), from Old Norse kló (“claw, talon”), from Proto-Germanic *klawō (“claw”), from *klawjaną (“to claw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up, clump together; swelling, lump”), from *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kløninga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kløningen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kløninger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kløningene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kløn‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glew-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ing",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪŋ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of scratching; working clumsily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "scratching",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "clumsily",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkløːnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-kløning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nb-kl%C3%B8ning.ogg/Nb-kl%C3%B8ning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nb-kl%C3%B8ning.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kløning"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.